The Death of Windows

Step aside, bloated operating systems. The Web browser is coming to save the day.

There are two kinds of Web surfers in the world. Some prefer to open new pages as tabs within the same browser window. Others open each Web page as a new window, accumulating lots of entries on the taskbar at the bottom of the screen. On the face of it, this battle between Ctrl-T and Ctrl-N seems totally mundane. A few years from now, however, I think we’ll look back on the gradual drift to tabs as the browser’s bid for emancipation. Using tabs to multitask eliminates the need for new windows. Down the line, it may eliminate the need for Windows altogether. When you open a new tab, it’s as if your browser is telling you, Pay no attention to anything else on your computer. Everything you need is right here.

Read more

Iran – Yet more on Social Networking

This continues the discussion regarding social networking. See this one and this one.

Today, Sunday, June 21, the New York Times home page links to this article about social networking, Twitter, and the current unrest in Iran.

I’ll get back to the Times very soon, but first, if you are on Twitter and you haven’t already done this, log in and search for #iranelection. You should see a massive bombardment of Tweets about this topic. I have this search open in another Firefox tab as I write this and I see there have been 95 new results for the search since I wrote the last sentence. Now it’s 125! I won’t keep that up. My immediate questions go like this. Who are these people? Are they reliable? Could anyone possibly read all of these and understand them? Obviously, this isn’t the way to go at it. If I intended to pursue this news via Twitter, I’d have to figure out a way to identify a handful of reliable and useful sources, then follow them and only them. I’m not quite sure how I’d do this, but it’s clear I’d quickly go nuts just trying to follow the topic.

Back to the Times. I’ll quickly review what I think are the main points brought up in this article, by Noam Cohen. Despite the fact that many folks are talking about a Twitter Revolution,”only a small number of people used Twitter to organize protests in Iran and that other means — individual text messaging, old-fashioned word of mouth and Farsi-language Web sites — were more influential.” He does go on to say that Twitter has still been a crucial tool in getting information around, despite the authorities’ efforts to suppress information.

He then identifies six valueable lessons to be learned from these recent events.  One: Twitter is difficult to censor because it can be accessed in a variety of ways – web, cell phone, and others. Two: While individual Tweets may be banal, collectively “the tweets can create a personality or environment that reflects the emotions of the moment and helps drive opinion.” Three: “Nothing on Twitter has been verified.” Four: Some Twitterers may even be intentionally posting misleading information. Five: Popular and trusted users carry a lot more weight. Six: Twitter cam mobilize public opinion against news outlets as well as governments.

Well. I think we are too close to this to make more sense of this right now – I’m referring to how effective Twitter and social networking are, in general. Eventually, we’ll be able to analyze and evaluate. Right now, I, for one, think I’ll rely a lot more on the Times and others to digest what’s happening and present it in a meaningful form. Twitter search tells me there have now been 2,387 more results since I started this. Wow!

© Charlie Wertz, June 2009

Yahoo’s Lockport Data Center, Maybe

Negotiations for the Yahoo’s WNY-based data center seem to be moving forward. Christopher Smith, aka Buffalo Geek, put together a comprehensive article on the status of Yahoo’s forthcoming data center in Lockport, NY:

It would appear that Yahoo! has made a site selection for their proposed datacenter in Western New York and they have chosen the best of the three options, Lockport, NY.

Yahoo! has not given a full commitment to the project as doing so would cut off negotiating leverage with New York authorities as well as their fallback options. Once the final package of tax breaks and power grants from NYPA are formalized, Yahoo’s board of directors will most likely approve the deal. We got a closer look at the design of the datacenter and some additional details from the site plans submitted to the Lockport planning board today.

Read the full post: http://buffalogeek.wnymedia.net/blogs/2009/06/18/yahoo-chooses-lockport-maybe/

How We Decide – an interesting read

I’ve just finished reading How We Decide by Jonah Lehrer.  Anyone involved in IT should benefit from additional insights into the decision making and problem solving process. This book fills the bill. He draws on recent advances in neuroscience – modern imaging techniques are making it possible to identify which parts of the brain are active when specific tasks are performed. He also provides problem solving examples involving things like fighting forest fires, landing broken airplanes, and winning at poker.

The main theme is that we employ two different approaches to decision making  – the rational logical approach we all claim to use and the emotional intuitive approach we often use.  When we are faced with a problem we’ve never faced before and have no knowledge of, the best approach is usually to stay calm, ignore our emotions as best we can, and use the rational mind to solve the problem. Unfortunately, the rational brain can handle but a limited number of variables or facts at one time – conventional wisdom tells us seven plus or minus two. Meanwhile, since our subconscious mind has built up a history of actions and events that have led to good and bad outcomes in the past, we are often wise to go with our feelings in cases where we are familiar with the problem domain. The trick then becomes how to decide which part of the mind to listen to in a particular situation.

While I can’t compress a 265 page book into a few hundred words, I can quote a few tips Lehrer offers near the end of the book. Simple problems involving few variables require reason. Novel problems also require reason. Complex problems often call for an intuitive approach or a mixed approach. It’s important to embrace uncertainty and to evaluate the argument going on inside your brain. Explore the competing approaches to the problem, consider carefully what you know and what you don’t know, and consciously decide how to attack your problem.

The book is fairly simply written. It’s interesting and entertaining. I recommend it.

© Charlie Wertz, June 2009

Explaining ‘IT’ to humans…

“With great power comes great responsibility” (Uncle Ben to Peter Parker, Spiderman-2002).

Cheesy opening line I know, but in a sense it is very true when it comes to the world of Information Technology. Exaggerations aside, I’m quite sure most techies (or even wannabes like myself) have had numerous mind-numbing experiences when speaking to a regular human about something as basic as “what operating system is your desktop running?”, or “how big is your hard drive?”. Before I delve into some of my personal encounters with friends and family, I want to state the obvious and point out that at one time we all were noobs, or is it newbs (or even n00bs)? I also want to remind – that if everyone was as interested in this geeky stuff as we are, well then we might find ourselves less employable, right?

Most times I have to remember that if someone is asking me a question about anything I.T. related, it is because they trust and respect me enough to hear what I have to say. It is not an opportunity for me to purposefully throw out a bunch of lingo that they clearly won’t understand just for the sake of insult. I’ve been on the other end of the spectrum, and still am more frequently than I’d like, and it’s not a good feeling. I try and visually place myself in an auto garage being talked into purchasing an upgraded flux capacitor, when all I wanted to know was if the squealing noise my car makes is a good or a bad thing.

The point I’m trying to make is this: yes it can be annoying and even somewhat excruciating trying to walk your aunt through the process of scheduling an anti-virus boot scan, or showing your daughter how to change her desktop wallpaper; just don’t be a jerk about it! Instead, try encouraging them to at least attempt on their own. Most times when people call me with a question – I either don’t know the answer, or have completely forgotten. I like to see this as an opportunity to dust off the rust or even learn something new. A new tactic that I’ve been using is http://lmgtfy.com/ , exclusively reserved for people with a good sense of humor. The best method IMO, is to keep things very simple when explaining and find a suitable comparison that is understandable to common folk. An example: I was struggling with some basic networking concepts and it was described to me very simply, to look at it like roads/bridges/homes rather than IP addresses & devices; and for the first time it made much more sense to me. I’ve taken that experience and tried my best to use similar strategies whenever possible.

A few sites I use when attempting to educate the computer illiterate:
http://www.ehow.com/guide_5-computers.html
http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/

Protection On The Internet

Some years back, and I don’t know why or how I’m remembering this, but there was an interesting Star Trek episode. The crew had landed on a planet that claimed to be so advanced that they could avoid world wars. They accomplished this by using a randomly generated lottery of sorts which consigned a certain number of people to extinction. This grim lottery prevented mass destruction and only took out a small portion of nation’s populations in a “fair way” to the plant’s inhabitants.

What mystified the Enterprise crew is why they couldn’t think of something else that would not only preserve the landscape and architecture and the people themselves.

What these planet inhabitants were doing was a sort of virtualization. A similar war where people in a “civilized way” would limit their destruction to a few. If your number came up, despite how few had to die, it was bad news.

Nowadays, virtualization is all the rage. Virtual servers save lots of hardware money. Sitting at home, I can Citrix into my work server and I can virtually be at work. Everyday could be a dress-down day.

I wish.

Yet we wonder if there is a way we could virtually surf on the internet and not pick up any of the malware from bad websites and crooks who probably look, in real like, like the ancient and evil angular-faced Cardasians in Star Trek.

You already know you’ve got to have(1) Antispyware (2) Antivirus and (3) a Software Firewall running on your computer to spend time on the internet. Unfortunately, it’s gotten worse! You can go to a website (or be taken to a website by having clicked on something in an email) and unknowingly have viruses and spyware loaded on our computer. This brings us all to a new level of aggravation . It’s too bad the government can’t go after these people who are costing us all this money and time. To do so, though, they would have to track them down on the servers they use in South East Asia, China and remote parts of who knows where. The way the economy is going, they’re not likely to make the investment.

In addition to getting unwanted software from bad websites, we all have internet friends who forward us stuff that has been forwarded to them. Fact is that of all the hundreds (maybe thousands) of emails we are sent, many contain viruses, Trogan horses, Worms and other hidden destructive programs. The Buffalo Urban League uses MXLogic as its email filtering system. As of mid December 2008, of its nearly 400,000 incoming emails, 71% of them were denied. 595,082 were spams, 1,177 contained viruses, 4,771 were quarantined.

Then there are the “social engineering” emails that graciously ask us to click on something to benefit starving or homeless people. We are kind people so we want to but we get Zapped and have to reformat our hard drives.

Here’s help. It’s a great safeguard that seems well worth the $29. It’s called ForceField and it is marketed by ZoneAlarm (which happens to make one of the oldest and most robust software firewalls around). It works like this.

When you go on the Internet, it automatically creates a pretend computer that exists in the temporary memory of your computer. Instead of your computer being exposed to the Internet, it is this pretend computer (or “virtual”) PC. If you unknowingly land in a bad website that loads stuff on your (temporary) PC, you don’t have to worry. When you close your Internet session, that temporary (or virtual computer) disappears, along with all of the spyware that may have been loaded on it without your knowledge.

I’ve been using and recommending ForceField for several months and have it installed on all of the PCs in our home. You can get it from:

http://download.zonealarm.com/bin/forcefield_x/index.html

Some of you also are familiar with Tor Project (see: http://www.torproject.org/) . It is a free virtual internet browser but requires the running of companion applications Vidalia and Privoxy. The ForceField tool, however, lends itself to much wider audiences who may lack the wherewithal to venture very far into virtualization.

Philip Siddons

For a printer-friendly version of this comment, see:

http://www.flybynightpublishing.com/PDF/Protection From The Internet.pdf

More Regarding Social Networking

Recently, Renee Cerullo posted an item regarding social networking on the WNY Technology Blog. Subsequently, S. Navpreet Jatana commented and provided a reference to his blog and presentation on Social Computing in the Enterprise. Since this seems to be a current “hot topic,” I’d like to add a few references and thoughts. I offer links to a couple interesting articles, a personal thought or two, and an opportunity to share some information.

The cover of the June 1, 2009 issue of BusinessWeek featured the article What’s a Friend Worth? and said, “Decoding digital relationships will change how businesses market, manage, and recruit.” The highly compressed version goes like this. Some folks are beginning to analyze the networks of “friends” found on various social networking sites.  Some even more sophisticated folks are looking at which of the “friends” individuals actually interact with. “They’re finding that digital friendships speak volumes about us as consumers and workers, and decoding the data can lead to profitable insights.” There is more. “The second arena for study is inside companies. Businesses such as Hewlett-Packard and IBM (IBM) are researching employees’ relationships with an eye to quickening the flow of knowledge and the generation of ideas within their ranks.” Here’s one of the main conclusions. “An immense new laboratory of human relations is taking shape. Millions of us are playing, working, flirting, and socializing online—and producing oceans of data”

Another article in that same issue, Managing the Tweets, discusses concerns over what employees are posting on social networking sites, how they are saying it, and what might be done to keep things under control.

You may find both of these articles worth reviewing.

Meanwhile, the June 1 issue of eWeek contains reviews of software for setting up internal social networks. The fairly obvious point here is that it’s probably not a good idea to rely on LinkedIn, Facebook, or Twitter for networking within the enterprise. Let’s realize that, in this context, enterprise could mean your company or it could mean your company plus your customers or it could meanyour company plus your suppliers. We’re thinking of any well-defined collection of individuals where networking could prove useful. In this new distributed world, we can surely use the electronic equivalent of the old water cooler to foster information exchange and increase productivity.

Reverting for a moment to my personal experiences and thoughts, I have several observations. I sort of wish I could set up several different Facebook accounts, each providing a different set of “friends” because anything I put on my “wall” will not interest everyone on the diverse list I have at the moment. Score 1 for the idea that public networking sites are not going to do a lot to foster productivity within a business. I can also see that this sort of thing can be a terrible time waster and can understand why some companies might want to block access to all these sites.

Finally, I think it could be really interesting and valuable if anyone who reads this would comment, sharing his or her personal experiences. How do you use social networking in your personal life and in your business life? What benefits do you gain? (So far, we haven’t been very successful in acquiring many comments on these blog entries. It would be really interesting for all if we could share some experiences on this one. The book is still being written.)

© Charlie Wertz, June 2009

Ed Tech Day 2009

Ed Tech Day 2009 is looking for IT volunteers! We will be working at 15 sites on August 18th. We usually have teams of 10 at each site. So we need your help!  We are looking for team leaders who would be incharge at each site and we are looking for volunteers to help out. This is a great way to get involved in the community. We work at elementary schools, community centers and non-profit organizations. These sites do not have any IT support thoughout the year and depend on us to come in on this day to take care of all their needs for the year. Please conside volunteering this day and bring your co-workers and friends. Its a lot of fun.

Sign up to Volunteer – http://edtechday.org/volunteer.asp

With this donation, the students in the 5th and 6th grade classes have been able to better utilize their time when doing research.  These computers have also allowed me, as an educator, to access information more readily while giving me better tools for creating tests, presentations, etc.

~ Maria Delaney, St Leo the Great School

UB Business Partners Day, June 4

UB Business Partners Day 6/4/2009
What’s UB’s real impact on our economy and our region? The UB Business Partners Day may hold those answers and more.

Celebrate the many diverse university/industry partnerships that are revitalizing Upstate New York. Learn how your business can profit from a partnership with UB through a range of entrepreneurial efforts that are expanding our economy. Hear an insightful keynote address from Kimberly-Clark Group president and UB alumnus Robert W. Black, who provides perspectives on the global economy and the role of university partnerships in helping to meet the needs of the global marketplace.

The University at Buffalo presents:

UB Business Partners Day

June 4, 2009
8:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m.
Adam’s Mark Hotel
120 Church Street, Buffalo

Workshops and Exhibits

9:00 a.m.—noon. Free and open to the public.
Learn how profitable a partnership with UB can be.

Discover the many ways the university advances economic growth and business development in its partnerships with industry throughout Buffalo Niagara. View exhibits and attend workshops where you’ll discover the groundbreaking research and learn about the successful university collaborations with business, government, and community entities. Workshops, offered free as a benefit in this challenging economy, range from biomedical engineering to the entrepreneurial imperative to directed energy.

Learn more at http://www.buffalo.edu/business_partners_day/

Social Networking

A big trend on the web is Social Networking. Here is a quick list of advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

  • Connect with lots of new people, just as with real-life networking.
  • Get the word out without an intermediary, such as a pesky reporter or columnist!
  • Establish yourself as an expert in a field.
  • Stay on top of your field and your competitors.
  • Connect with your own customers.

Limitations:

  • Can consume a huge amount of time.
  • Most connections will never convert to paying clients or customers.
  • A zillion of your competitors are out there.

Managing your social networking visibility can be a full-time job – in fact, many companies employ people just to be doing that. But you have a business to run.